Mexican Carnitas Michoacán
Carnitas Michoacán isn’t merely a dish—it’s a flavorful homage to Mexico’s culinary soul. Hailing from the culturally rich state of Michoacán, this pork delicacy has transcended borders, charming taste buds worldwide. The term carnitas, translating to “little meats,” belies the grandeur of this slow-cooked marvel. Imagine tender, fall-apart pork cloaked in crispy, golden edges—equal parts comfort food and festive centerpiece.
This iconic dish is deeply entwined with Mexican tradition, served at jubilant gatherings, weddings, Sunday feasts, and street-side celebrations. Its magic lies not only in its sumptuous taste but in the communal joy it inspires.

What Makes Carnitas Michoacán Exceptional
What sets Carnitas Michoacán apart is the artistry in its preparation. While others may simmer pork simply on a stovetop, this version bathes it slowly in its own fat—confit-style—unlocking profound flavor and texture. The transformation concludes with a gentle roast, yielding a crispy, caramelized finish.
The true alchemy comes from the spice blend. Beyond garlic, bay leaf, and citrus, you’ll often find subtle notes of cinnamon—and occasionally, a splash of Coca-Cola. This curious addition caramelizes the pork and lends a delicate sweetness that lingers on the palate. Each bite speaks of balance, depth, and generations of culinary wisdom.
Ingredients You’ll Need
- 3 lbs pork shoulder (pork butt), cut into 2-inch chunks
- ¼ cup lard or vegetable oil
- 1 large onion, quartered
- 5 garlic cloves, crushed
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 tsp black pepper
- Juice of 2 oranges
- Juice of 1 lime

How to Prepare Carnitas Michoacán
- In a heavy pot or Dutch oven, melt the lard over medium heat—or heat oil until shimmering.
- Add pork evenly into the pot. Season generously with salt and pepper.
- Toss in the onion, garlic, bay leaves, and cinnamon stick.
- Pour in orange and lime juice, plus Coca-Cola if desired. Add water until the pork is just submerged.
- Bring everything to a gentle simmer. Then reduce heat and cook uncovered for about 2 hours, stirring occasionally. Add water as needed.
- Once the meat is tender, increase heat to medium-high. Let the remaining liquid reduce—this takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
- The pork will begin to fry in its own fat—let it brown, stirring occasionally to ensure an even crisp.
- Remove from heat. Transfer with a slotted spoon to a platter. Shred gently or leave in chunks for maximum crunch.
Time, Calories & Servings
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 3 hours
- Total Time: 3 hours 15 minutes
- Calories: Approx. 400 per serving
- Yields: 6 servings

Storing Your Carnitas
Once cooled to room temperature, store leftovers in an airtight container. They’ll keep well in the fridge for up to 4 days.
To freeze, portion into freezer-safe containers or bags, removing air before sealing. Carnitas freeze beautifully for up to 3 months. Reheat by thawing overnight and crisping in a skillet with a splash of oil.
Expert Tips for Flawless Carnitas
- Choose Your Cut Wisely: Pork shoulder or butt has the ideal fat content for rich, moist carnitas.
- Don’t Skimp on Seasoning: Bold seasoning ensures deep, savory notes throughout.
- Crisp It Right: The final browning stage is key—don’t rush. Let that golden crust form slowly.
- Modern Tools Welcome: Use an Instant Pot, oven, or slow cooker to adapt the method to your kitchen.
- Aromatic Twist: Add orange zest or extra bay leaves to amplify brightness and complexity.
Variations Worth Trying
- Add Heat: Dice in jalapeños or swirl in chipotle powder for smoky spice.
- Sweet Surprise: Pineapple chunks add tropical depth during slow cooking.
- Low-Carb Friendly: Swap tortillas for lettuce wraps or cauliflower-based shells.
- Meat-Free Marvel: Jackfruit mimics pork’s texture beautifully for a vegetarian version.
- Citrus & Herb Finale: Brighten with fresh cilantro, lime zest, or a quick salsa verde drizzle.
Ideal Pairings for Carnitas
- Classic Complements: Corn tortillas, creamy guac, fresh pico, and radish slices.
- Side Staples: Serve with fluffy Mexican rice and refried beans for a full spread.
- Fresh Contrast: Pair with a crunchy salad of avocado, red onion, and tomatoes.
- Sip Selection: Margaritas, micheladas, or a cool agua fresca round out the meal.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I skip the lard?
Yes—vegetable oil or a pressure cooker are solid alternatives.
Best reheating method?
Pan-searing on medium heat restores that coveted crisp.
Shelf life in the fridge?
Up to 4 days, stored in an airtight container.
Is freezing an option?
Absolutely. Freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight before reheating.
Can I use chicken or beef?
Yes, though the result will differ in richness and texture.
Conclusion
Carnitas Michoacán isn’t just food—it’s heritage on a plate. Rooted in generations of tradition, yet infinitely adaptable, it delivers a tender-crisp pork experience that resonates across cultures and tastes. Whether you craft it by the book or give it your personal flourish, this dish promises depth, warmth, and irresistible flavor.
Make it once—and it’s bound to become a staple on your table.