Beef Wellington
Beef Wellington is an indulgent medley of textures and tastes—succulent beef tenderloin swaddled in a garlicky mushroom duxelles, cloaked in prosciutto, then lovingly enveloped in golden, buttery puff pastry. Every bite reveals a harmonious balance of earthy herbs, rich umami, and flaky crispness. This dish is an ode to classic elegance, wrapped in seasonal warmth.

Choosing Superior Ingredients for Beef Wellington
Creating a memorable Beef Wellington begins with ingredient selection. Precision here makes all the difference.
Beef Tenderloin: Select a premium center-cut piece, ideally USDA Prime or Choice. Bright red, barely marbled, and tender to the touch.
Mushrooms: Choose firm, aromatic cremini or button mushrooms. Their deep, woodsy flavor anchors the duxelles.
Prosciutto: Opt for thinly sliced, quality prosciutto—silky, mildly salty, and flexible enough to wrap without tearing.
Puff Pastry: For ease and consistency, a good store-bought pastry that lists butter as the primary fat is your best bet.
Herbs: Fresh thyme—fragrant, verdant, and potent—is essential.
Egg Wash: Go with large eggs with deep golden yolks for that picture-perfect finish.
Ingredients
- 2 lbs beef tenderloin (center-cut)
- 1 lb cremini or button mushrooms, finely chopped
- 8 slices prosciutto
- 1 sheet puff pastry (thawed, if frozen)
- 1 large egg (beaten, for wash)
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 sprigs fresh thyme, leaves only
- Salt and black pepper, to taste

Marinating the Beef
Begin by sealing in the flavor.
- Dry the tenderloin thoroughly with paper towels.
- Liberally season all sides with salt and freshly ground pepper.
- In a smoking-hot skillet with a tablespoon of olive oil, sear each side of the beef for 2–3 minutes until deeply browned.
- Immediately brush with Dijon mustard while still warm, then set aside to cool completely.
Making the Mushroom Duxelles
Now, build the foundation of flavor.
- In the same skillet, heat remaining olive oil and sauté minced garlic for 30 seconds.
- Stir in the chopped mushrooms and cook over medium-high heat for 10–12 minutes, until moisture evaporates.
- Season with thyme, salt, and pepper. Let the mixture cool to room temperature.
Assembling the Wellington
Time to bring it all together.
- On a large sheet of plastic wrap, arrange prosciutto slices into a slight-overlap rectangle.
- Evenly spread the mushroom duxelles across the prosciutto.
- Place the cooled tenderloin in the center. Using the plastic wrap, roll it tightly into a log.
- Chill the log in the refrigerator for 30 minutes to firm it up.
Enveloping in Puff Pastry
The finishing touch begins here.
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Roll out the puff pastry gently to eliminate folds and cracks.
- Unwrap the chilled beef log and place it in the center of the pastry sheet.
- Fold the pastry over, trimming the excess, and seal with egg wash.
- Place seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Brush thoroughly with more egg wash.
- Optional: Score decorative patterns gently on top for an artisanal touch.
Baking
The grand finale.
- Bake for 25–30 minutes, or until the crust is golden and internal temperature hits 130°F for medium-rare.
- Let the Wellington rest for 10–15 minutes before slicing for maximum juiciness.
Time, Yield, and Nutritional Stats
- Prep Time: 40 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Calories: ~550–600 per serving
- Serves: 6 to 8

Tips for Flawless Execution
- Always rest the cooked beef before slicing—it preserves juiciness.
- Chill the wrapped beef log before encasing it in pastry to maintain pastry structure.
- For a lighter variant, try swapping the duxelles for a garlicky spinach blend.
Serving Ideas
Main Course
Serve generous slices with roasted seasonal vegetables and a lush red wine jus.
Appetizer
Craft mini Wellingtons in puff pastry rounds—bite-sized luxury perfect for entertaining.
Side Offering
Slice into smaller portions and plate alongside a crisp salad or buttery purée.
Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)
- Calories: 550–600
- Protein: 35–40g
- Carbs: 30–35g
- Fat: 30–35g
- Fiber: 1–3g
- Vitamins: A, B6, B12, C
- Minerals: Iron, Zinc
Storing Leftovers
If any remain, here’s how to store with care:
- Wrap tightly in plastic, then foil.
- Refrigerate for up to 3 days.
- You may freeze, though the pastry will lose some flakiness upon reheating.
Favorite Variations
- Vegetarian Wellington: Replace the beef with roasted root vegetables, lentils, and spinach.
- Individual Wellingtons: Elegant and portion-perfect for intimate dinners.
- Herbed Pastry: Add finely chopped rosemary or thyme into the dough for extra fragrance.

FAQs
Can I prepare Beef Wellington ahead of time?
Yes, assemble and chill it the day before—just wait to bake until ready to serve.
What sides go best?
Think velvety mashed potatoes, glazed carrots, or a red wine sauce.
How do I know it’s done?
A meat thermometer should read 130°F at the center for a perfect medium-rare.
Conclusion
Beef Wellington is more than a recipe—it’s a ritual. A celebration of flavors, textures, and tradition. Each fold of pastry, each layer of savory goodness, is a tribute to thoughtful cooking and joyous gathering.